Venezuelans, who were detained in US President Donald Trump’s March immigration crackdown, talked about the “horror” they endured during their time in the Salvadoran jail. They alleged witnessing abuse, beatings, violence, spoiled food and legal limbo.
“Welcome to hell!’
In an interview with news agency AFP, 37-year-old Maikel Olivera recounted there were “beatings 24 hours a day” and sadistic guards who warned, “You are going to rot here, you’re going to be in jail for 300 years.”
“I thought I would never return to Venezuela,” he said.
As many as 252 Venezuelans were detained in US President Donald Trump’s March immigration crackdown. They were accused without evidence of gang activity, and deported to El Salvador’s notorious Terrorism Confinement Center, known as CECOT.
“Welcome to hell!…You are going to die here!” heavily armed guards taunted them on arrival to the maximum security facility east of the capital San Salvador.
The Venezuelans were held separately from the local prison population in “Pavilion 8” — a building with 32 cells, each measuring about 100 square meters (1,076 square feet).
Each cell – roughly the size of an average two-bedroom apartment – was designed to hold 80 prisoners.
The men had their heads shaved and were issued with prison clothes: a T-shirt, shorts, socks, and white plastic clogs, news agency AFP reported.
Mervin Yamarte, who had left Venezuela with his younger brother, hoping for a better life, told AFP a small tuft of hair was left at the nape of his neck, which the guards tugged at.
Life of a prisoner: Sexual abuse, rubber bullets, riots
For four months, the prisoners had no access to the internet, phone calls, visits from loved ones, or even lawyers.
The men never saw sunlight and were allowed one shower a day at 4:00 am. If they showered out of turn, they were beaten.
At least one said he was sexually abused, AFP reported. The men also claimed they slept mostly on metal cots, with no mattresses to provide comfort.
There were several small, poorly-ventilated cells where prisoners would be locked up for 24 hours at a time for transgressions — real or imagined.
“There were fellow detainees who couldn’t endure even two hours and were carried out unconscious,” Yamarte recounted.
Andy Perozo, 30, told AFP of guards firing rubber bullets and tear gas into the cells.
For a week after one of two riots that were brutally suppressed, “they shot me every morning. It was hell for me. Every time I went to the doctor, they beat me,” Perozo said.
Edwuar Hernandez, 23, also told of being beaten at the infirmary. “They would kick you… kicks everywhere,” he said. “Look at the marks; I have marks, I’m all marked.”
The detainees killed time playing games with dice made from bits of tortilla dough. They counted the passing days with notches on a bar of soap.
‘Out of hell’
An estimated eight million Venezuelans fled the political and economic chaos of their homeland to try to find a job in the United States that would allow them to send money home.
Yamarte left in September 2023, making the weeks-long journey on foot through the Darien Gap that separates Colombia from Panama.
It is unforgiving terrain that has claimed the lives of countless migrants who must brave predatory criminal gangs and wild animals.
Yamarte was arrested in Dallas in March and deported three days later, without a court hearing.
All 252 detainees were suddenly, and unexpectedly, freed on July 18 in a prisoner exchange deal between Caracas and Washington.
“The suffering is over now,” said 29-year-old Mervin Yamarte, enjoying a longed-for moment of catharsis.
On entering the sweltering Caribbean port of Maracaibo, the first thing Yamarte did after hugging his mother and six-year-old daughter was to burn the baggy white prison shorts he wore during four months of “hell.”
“The suffering is over now,” replied Mervin. “We’ve come out of hell,” another ex-detainee said.
‘Arrested simply for sporting tattoos’
Many of the men believe they were arrested in the United States simply for sporting tattoos wrongly interpreted as proof of association with the feared Tren de Aragua gang.
Yamarte has one that reads: “Strong like Mom.”
“I am clean. I can prove it to anyone,” he said indignantly, hurt at being falsely accused of being a criminal. “We went… to seek a better future for our families; we didn’t go there to steal or kill.”
Many are now contemplating legal action.